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INDIRECT REGENERATION OF INDICA RICE FROM MATURE SEEDS: THE CURRENT SCENARIO

Area/Stream: Biotechnology,
Authors: M. Sutradhar, N. Mandal
Keywords: Oryza sativa; mature seeds; scutellum; embryogenic callus, indirect regeneration, somatic embryogenesis
Book Name /series: Futuristic Trends in Biotechnology, Volume 2, Book 26, Chapter 22
Publication: IIP Proceedings

Year: 2022,
Month: November

Page No: 317-333,
ISSN/ISBN: 978-93-95632-83-6,
DOI/Link: https://rsquarel.org/assets/docupload/rsl2023432E70E2B05CD4A.pdf


Abstract:

Rice is a popular C3 crop that feeds half of the world population. The requirement for rice production is rising as a result of the expanding population. However, various adverse environmental conditions affect rice productivity. Additionally, improved nutritional value of rice may aid in reducing the evil of malnutrition. Hence, it is imperious to mend such varieties that are able to overcome all these limitations. The biotechnological intervention through genetic engineering is the most practical approach for creating such rice varieties. For this alteration of genetic makeup through genetic transformation, the embryogenic calli formation and green plantlets regeneration under in vitro conditions are the key phases. However, the response of indica rice to in vitro condition is exceedingly reliant on genotype and there is a lack of straight forward, effective common methodology. According to numerous reports, indica rice cultivars are more specialized than japonica kinds to in vitro conditions and to Agrobacterium-mediated genetic modification. In order to improve the circumstances and produce successful outcomes, several investigations on various indica rice genotypes have been carried out by many researchers. In the last few decades, there has been a remarkable advancement. The goal of this article is to thoroughly examine the indirect regeneration of rice from its mature seeds. This provides a thorough understanding of the essential conditions and recent progresses for indica rice regeneration leading to rice biotechnology.

Cite this: M. Sutradhar, N. Mandal,"INDIRECT REGENERATION OF INDICA RICE FROM MATURE SEEDS: THE CURRENT SCENARIO", Futuristic Trends in Biotechnology, Volume 2, Book 26, Chapter 22, November, 2022, 317-333, 978-93-95632-83-6, https://rsquarel.org/assets/docupload/rsl2023432E70E2B05CD4A.pdf
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